Class 1st - Mathematics - Foundation Program Place Value & Number Operations 1. Recognizing numbers (1–9) 2. Writing numbers (1–9) 3. Counting objects (1–9) 4. Recognizing numbers (10–20) 5. Writing numbers (10–20) 6. Counting objects (10–20) 7. Numbers up to 50 (reading, writing, counting) 8. Numbers up to 100 (reading, writing, counting) 9. Number names (one to hundred) 10. Comparing numbers (> , < , = ) Place Value & Number Operations 11. Place value (ones and tens) 12. Place value (hundreds) 13. Ordering numbers (ascending & descending) 14. Even and odd numbers 15. Skip counting (by 2s, 5s, 10s) 16. Addition of single-digit numbers 17. Addition with carrying (two-digit numbers) 18. Subtraction of single-digit numbers 19. Subtraction with borrowing (two-digit numbers) 20. Mental math (basic addition & subtraction facts) Basic Multiplication & Division 21. Concept of multiplication (repeated addition) 22. Multiplication tables (2, 3, 4, 5, 10) 23. Concept of division (sharing, grouping) 24. Division facts (using small numbers) 25. 25. Relation between multiplication & division Shapes & Geometry 26. Recognizing basic 2D shapes (circle, square, triangle, rectangle) 27. Recognizing 3D shapes (cube, sphere, cone, cylinder) 28. Understanding sides, edges, and corners 29. Symmetry (simple line of symmetry) 30. Patterns (shapes, numbers, colors) 31. Length (longer/shorter, use of ruler – cm) 32. Weight (heavier/lighter, balance scale) 33. Capacity (more/less, liters, milliliters) 34. Time – days of week, months of year 35. Time – reading the clock (hour, half-hour, quarter-hour) 36. Calendar (yesterday, today, tomorrow) 37. Money (recognizing coins and notes) 38. Simple money addition & subtraction Data Handling & Thinking Skills 39. Sorting objects (by color, size, shape) 40. Making and reading simple pictographs 41. Tally marks (counting in groups of 5) 42. Understanding basic bar graphs Fractions & Advanced Concepts 43. Concept of halves (½) 44. Concept of quarters (¼) 45. Equal sharing in fractions 46. Number line (0–20, then up to 100) 47. Simple word problems in addition & subtraction 48. Simple word problems in multiplication & division 49. Mental reasoning puzzles (missing number, pattern completion) 50. Revision & mixed practice of all topics