Class 1st - Science - Foundation Program Living and Non-Living Things 1. Difference between living and non-living things 2. Basic needs of living things (air, water, food, shelter) 3. Plants are living things 4. Animals are living things 5. Humans are living things Plants 6. Parts of a plant (root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, seed) 7. Different types of plants 8. Uses of plants (food, medicine, shelter, oxygen) 9. Fruits, vegetables, seeds we eat 10. Caring for plants (watering, sunlight, soil) Animals 11. Different types of animals (wild, domestic, farm, pet) 12. Animals and their homes (den, nest, stable, burrow) 13. Animals and their young ones 14. Food habits of animals (herbivores, carnivores, omnivores) 15. Importance of animals (milk, eggs, wool, transport, friendship) Human Body 16. External parts of the body (eyes, ears, hands, legs, skin, etc.) 17. Five sense organs and their functions 18. Healthy habits (cleanliness, brushing, bathing, nails, hair) 19. Good food and healthy eating (balanced diet basics) 20. Exercise, play, and rest Food and Water 21. Sources of food (plants, animals) 22. Types of food (energy-giving, body-building, protective) 23. Importance of clean water 24. Different sources of water (rain, rivers, wells, taps) 25. Ways to save water Air and Weather 26. Importance of air for living things 27. Properties of air (air occupies space, air is everywhere) 28. Different kinds of weather (sunny, rainy, cloudy, windy, cold) 29. Seasons (summer, winter, rainy, spring, autumn) 30. Clothes we wear in different seasons Our Surroundings & Environment 31. Home and school environment (clean and safe places) 32. Neighborhood helpers (doctor, teacher, policeman, farmer, etc.) 33. Keeping surroundings clean (waste, dustbin use) 34. Importance of trees and plants for environment 35. Saving the environment (reduce, reuse, recycle basics) Earth and Sky 36. Day and night 37. The sun and its importance 38. The moon (phases in simple form) 39. Stars in the night sky 40. Earth, land, and water bodies (hills, rivers, oceans, plains) Materials and Objects 41. Different types of materials (wood, metal, plastic, paper, cloth) 42. Hard and soft things 43. Heavy and light things 44. Rough and smooth things 45. Uses of common materials in daily life Basic Science & Technology 46. Sources of light (sun, bulb, candle) 47. Sources of heat (sun, fire, stove) 48. Sources of sound (clapping, musical instruments, animals) 49. Simple machines (wheel, lever, pulley – very basic intro) 50. Safety rules (at home, school, road, fire safety)