Class 7th - Mathematics - Foundation Program Numbers & Number System 1. Place value for large numbers 2. Comparing and ordering large numbers 3. Roman numerals (revision, extended) 4. Whole numbers and their properties 5. Integers (positive, negative numbers, number line) 6. Operations with integers (+ , - , x , / ) 7. Fractions (types, equivalent, simplification) 8. Operations with fractions ( + , - , x , / ) 9. Decimals and place values 10. Operations with decimals (add, subtract, multiply, divide) Factors & Multiples 11. Prime and composite numbers (review) 12. Prime factorization, HCF and LCM (using prime factor tree, division method) 13. Divisibility rules (by 2, 3, 5, 9, 11, etc.) 14. Relation between HCF and LCM 15. Word problems using HCF and LCM Algebra Basics 16. Introduction to algebra (variables and constants) 17. Writing simple algebraic expressions 18. Simplification of expressions 19. Solving simple linear equations (one variable) 20. Word problems using equations Geometry Basics 21. Point, line, line segment, ray (revision) 22. Types of angles (acute, obtuse, right, reflex, straight) 23. Measuring and constructing angles (protractor, compass) 24. Properties of parallel lines and transversal (angles formed) 25. Triangles (types by sides and angles) 26. Properties of triangles (sum of angles = 180°) 27. Congruence of triangles 28. Quadrilaterals (square, rectangle, rhombus, trapezium, parallelogram) 29. Circle (radius, diameter, chord, arc, circumference) 30. Symmetry and geometrical patterns Mensuration (Measurement) 31. Perimeter of polygons and circles 32. Area of rectangle, square, triangle, parallelogram 33. Area of circle 34. Surface area of cube, cuboid, cylinder 35. Volume of cube, cuboid, cylinder 36. Conversion of units (cm² to m², m³ to cm³, etc.) Data Handling & Statistics 37. Collecting and organizing data 38. Pictographs and bar graphs 39. Double bar graphs 40. Mean, median, and mode (introductory level) 41. Probability (simple experiments, outcomes, chance events) Ratio, Proportion & Percentage 42. Concept of ratio 43. Proportion and simple problems 44. Unitary method 45. Percentage (finding %, converting fractions and decimals to %) 46. Profit and loss (basic word problems) 47. Simple interest (introductory problems) 48. Speed, distance, and time problems 49. Average (numbers, distances, speeds) 50. Basic algebra & arithmetic word problems combined