Class 4th - Mathematics - Foundation Program Numbers & Place Value 1. Numbers up to 1000 (revision from Class 2) 2. Place value and face value (ones, tens ,Hundred, Th) 3. Expanded and short form of numbers 4. Comparing and ordering numbers 5. Roman numerals (I to L / up to 1000 gradually) Basic Operations 6. Addition of large numbers (3- and 4-digit) 7. Subtraction of large numbers (with borrowing) 8. Multiplication of 2-digit × 2-digit numbers 9. Multiplication of larger numbers (long ) 10. Division of 2-digit numbers by 1-digit 11. Division of larger numbers (with remainders) 12. Word problems on addition, subtraction, multiplication, division Factors & Multiples 13. Prime and composite numbers 14. Prime factorization (factor trees) 15. HCF (Highest Common Factor) 16. LCM (Lowest Common Multiple) 17. Relation between HCF and LCM Fractions & Decimals 18. Introduction to fractions (½, ¼, ¾) 19. Equivalent fractions 20. Comparing and ordering fractions 21. Addition and subtraction of fractions 22. Multiplication and division of fractions 23. Introduction to decimals (tenths, hundredths) 24. Converting fractions to decimals 25. Addition and subtraction of decimals Geometry 26. Lines (point, line, line segment, ray) 27. Types of lines (parallel, perpendicular, intersecting) 28. Angles (right, acute, obtuse, straight, reflex) 29. Measuring angles with protractor 30. Properties of triangles (types by sides and angles) 31. Quadrilaterals (square, rectangle, rhombus, trapezium) 32. Circle (radius, diameter, chord, circumference) 33. Symmetry and patterns Measurement 34. Length (m, cm, km – conversion of units) 35. Weight (g, kg – conversion of units) 36. Capacity (ml, l – conversion of units) 37. Perimeter of simple shapes (square, rectangle, triangle) 38. Area of rectangle and square 39. Volume (cube and cuboid basics) 40. Time (reading clock to nearest minute, a.m. and p.m.) 41. Calendar (days, months, leap year) 42. Speed, distance, and time (intro level) Fractions & Advanced Concepts Data Handling 43. Tally marks and pictographs 44. Reading bar graphs 45. Drawing bar graphs 46. Pie charts (basic introduction) Money & Practical Math 47. Money (conversion of rupees and paise) 48. Simple bills and transactions 49. Simple interest (basic introduction) Logical & Higher Thinking 50. Simple puzzles, patterns, and reasoning problems