🤝 Chapter 17 – Organizations That Help Us (Class 4 TREK SST)
1) 🧠 20 Important Words – आसान हिंदी अर्थ
| Word | Meaning (Simple Hindi) |
|---|---|
| Police | कानून-व्यवस्था संभालने वाली सेवा |
| Hospital | बीमारों का इलाज होने की जगह |
| Doctor | इलाज करने वाला विशेषज्ञ |
| Nurse | मरीजों की देखभाल करने वाली सहायक |
| Bank | जहाँ पैसा जमा/निकाला जाता है |
| Account | बैंक में आपका पैसे का रिकॉर्ड |
| ATM | मशीन जिससे नकद निकाला जाता है |
| Fire brigade | आग बुझाने वाली सेवा |
| Ambulance | रोगी को अस्पताल ले जाने की गाड़ी |
| Armed forces | Army, Navy, Air Force – देश की रक्षा |
| Word | Meaning (Simple Hindi) |
|---|---|
| Post office | पत्र, पार्सल व मनीऑर्डर भेजने की जगह |
| Red Cross | सेवाभावी संस्था जो आपदा में मदद करती है |
| Emergency | तुरंत मदद की स्थिति |
| Accident | दुर्घटना, अचानक घटना |
| First aid | तुरंत दी जाने वाली प्राथमिक सहायता |
| Relief | राहत–सामान/मदद |
| Crime | अपराध, कानून तोड़ना |
| Safety | सुरक्षा |
| Deposit | बैंक में पैसा रखना |
| Withdraw | बैंक से पैसा निकालना |
2) 📝 Chapter Summary (English ~250 words)
Many organizations work together to keep us safe, healthy and supported. The police maintain law and order, solve crimes, control traffic and help people who are lost or in trouble. Hospitals with doctors, nurses, ambulances and first-aid facilities treat the sick and injured. The fire brigade rushes to put out fires and rescue people during accidents and disasters.
Banks keep our money safe. We can deposit and withdraw money, open accounts and even borrow loans when needed. The post office is a reliable means to send letters, parcels and money orders; it also offers savings schemes. The armed forces—Army, Navy and Air Force—guard the borders, protect the seas and the sky, and also help in relief operations during floods, earthquakes and droughts.
Voluntary organizations such as the Red Cross provide emergency medical care, blood donation and relief material during calamities. We should use emergency numbers responsibly, follow safety rules and cooperate with these organizations. As good citizens we can help by donating, volunteering, keeping our surroundings safe and by showing respect to all helpers. Together these organizations make our lives safer, more orderly and more caring.
3) 📝 अध्याय का सार (हिंदी ~250 शब्द)
समाज में कई संस्थाएँ मिलकर हमें सुरक्षा, स्वास्थ्य और सहायता प्रदान करती हैं। पुलिस कानून-व्यवस्था बनाए रखती है, अपराधों की जाँच करती है, ट्रैफिक नियंत्रित करती है और रास्ता भटकने पर भी मदद करती है। अस्पतालों में डॉक्टर–नर्स बीमार और घायलों का उपचार करते हैं; एंबुलेंस तुरंत मरीज को पहुँचाती है। फायर ब्रिगेड आग लगने पर तेजी से पहुँचकर आग बुझाती है और लोगों की जान बचाती है।
बैंक हमारा पैसा सुरक्षित रखते हैं, खाते खोलते हैं और ज़रूरत पर ऋण भी देते हैं। डाकघर पत्र, पार्सल, मनीऑर्डर भेजने और कुछ बचत योजनाएँ चलाने का भरोसेमंद साधन है। सशस्त्र बल – सेना, नौसेना और वायुसेना – देश की रक्षा करते हैं और बाढ़, भूकंप, सूखा जैसे आपदाओं में राहत पहुँचाते हैं।
रेड क्रॉस जैसी सेवाभावी संस्थाएँ आपातकाल में प्राथमिक उपचार, रक्तदान और राहत-सामग्री उपलब्ध कराती हैं। हमें आपात नंबरों का जिम्मेदारी से उपयोग करना चाहिए, नियमों का पालन करना चाहिए और इन संस्थाओं के साथ सहयोग करना चाहिए। हम दान–सेवा, स्वच्छता व अनुशासन से भी मदद कर सकते हैं। इन सबकी वजह से हमारा जीवन सुरक्षित, व्यवस्थित और सहायक बनता है।
4) 🔹 Ten Most Important One-Word Answers
- Lost and need help → Police
- When do we call a doctor? → When sick
- Where do we keep our money? → Bank
- Army helps in disasters → All situations
- Voluntary organization → Red Cross
- Fire-fighting service → Fire brigade
- Guard borders → Armed forces
- Send letters/parcels → Post office
- Vehicle for patients → Ambulance
- Bank machine for cash → ATM
5) ✨ Very Short Answer Questions (2–3 lines each)
1) What does the police do?
Maintain law and order, prevent and investigate crimes, control traffic, help citizens in emergencies.
2) How do doctors and hospitals help?
They diagnose illness, give medicines and operations, provide first aid and ambulance services.
3) Why do we use banks?
To keep money safe, deposit/withdraw, transfer money and take loans when needed.
4) What does the fire brigade do?
It puts out fires, rescues people and gives safety guidance during accidents and disasters.
5) How do armed forces help during disasters?
They set up relief camps, rescue stranded people and deliver food, water and medicines.
6) What is a voluntary organization?
A group that helps people without profit, e.g., Red Cross.
7) What services are provided by a post office?
Letters, parcels, money orders and some savings services.
8) Whom should you call in a road accident?
Call ambulance/108 and inform the police.
9) Name any emergency number in India.
112 (all-in-one), 100 (police), 101 (fire), 102/108 (ambulance).
10) How can students help in calamities?
Donate food/clothes, collect funds, spread awareness, and follow safety instructions.
6) 📘 Textbook Exercises – Perfect Answers
A) Choose the correct answer
| # | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who should you go to if you are lost and need help? | Police |
| 2 | When do we call a doctor? | When we are sick |
| 3 | Where do we keep our money? | In the bank |
| 4 | When does the army help in relief efforts? | All these situations (floods, earthquakes, droughts) |
| 5 | Which of these is a voluntary organization? | Red Cross |
B) Match the columns
| Column A | Column B (Match) |
|---|---|
| 1. Police | Solve crimes |
| 2. Hospitals | Look after the sick |
| 3. Banks | Keep our money safe |
| 4. Fire brigade | Helps to put out fires |
| 5. Armed forces | The army, navy and air force |
C) Fill in the blanks
- When there is an accident on the road, people take the injured to the nearest hospital.
- We keep money in a bank.
- When there is a fire, we call the fire brigade.
- The post office helps us to send and receive mail.
- The armed forces protect our country from attack.
D) Unscramble the letters to form correct words
| Jumbled | Answer |
|---|---|
| LICPOE | POLICE |
| SOTDCOR | DOCTORS |
| TSPO IOCFEF | POST OFFICE |
| RAMY | ARMY |
| DER SSORC | RED CROSS |
E) Answer the following questions
1) What is the duty of the police?
To keep law and order, prevent and investigate crimes, control traffic and help people in need.
2) How do doctors help us?
They examine patients, give medicines and treatment, operate in emergencies and advise on health.
3) Why do banks lend money to people?
To help people in need—for business, education or emergencies—while earning interest for the bank.
4) How does the fire brigade help us?
By extinguishing fires quickly, rescuing trapped people and teaching fire safety rules.
5) How can we help during floods, droughts and famines?
Donate food, clothes and money, volunteer with agencies like Red Cross, conserve water and follow official instructions.
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