11. Travel​

🚆 Chapter 11: Travel — Smart Study Notes

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🧠 Vocabulary Booster (20 words) — सरल हिंदी अर्थ

Read the Word then its Meaning. Try to use 3 in your own sentence! ✍️

Word 🔤Meaning in simple Hindi 🗣️
Railroad trackरेल की पटरी
Miles awayबहुत दूर / मीलों दूर
Whistleट्रेन की सीटी
Shriekingचीख जैसी तीखी आवाज़
Train (engine)रेलगाड़ी / इंजन
Cindersलाल अंगारे / राख के કण
Engine steamingभाप छोड़ता इंजन
Still (night)एकदम शांत
Dreamingसपने देखना
Voicesआवाज़ें / बातचीत
Word 🔤Meaning in simple Hindi 🗣️
Warm (heart)स्नेह से भरा / अपनापन
Friendsदोस्त / मित्र
No matterचाहे कुछ भी हो / फर्क नहीं पड़ता
Journeyयात्रा / सफर
Destinationमंज़िल / गंतव्य
Adventureरोमांच
Opportunityअवसर / मौका
Imageryचित्र खींचती भाषा (इंद्रियों को छूने वाले शब्द)
Personificationमानवीकरण (निर्जीव को मानवी गुण देना)
Rhyme schemeतुकबंदी क्रम (जैसे ABAB)

📝 Summary (English) — ~250 words

Edna St. Vincent Millay’s poem Travel celebrates the irresistible call of journeys and the freedom they promise. In stanza one, the speaker stands far from the railroad track—“miles away”—yet the day feels “loud with voices.” Even in this busy setting, she imagines every passing train and hears its whistle shrieking. In stanza two, night falls and the world grows “still for sleep and dreaming,” but her senses remain tuned to travel. She pictures the train’s cinders red on the sky and hears the engine steaming, a vivid mix of sight and sound that shows how powerfully the train lives in her mind.

The final stanza widens the poem’s meaning. The speaker’s “heart is warm” with friendship; she values the people around her deeply. Still, she admits there isn’t a train she “wouldn’t take, no matter where it’s going.” The train becomes a symbol of adventure, opportunity, and openness—a willingness to step into the unknown. Millay uses repetition (“there isn’t a train goes by…”) and a steady ABAB rhyme scheme to echo the rhythm of wheels on rails. Powerful imagery—whistles, cinders, steam—creates a cinematic pull, while a gentle touch of personification makes the whistle seem alive.

Altogether, the poem blends two truths: we can be grateful for our present bonds and still feel the tug of the next journey. The speaker’s restless curiosity is not rejection but aspiration. Travel invites readers to keep their hearts warm and their bags ready—because the whistle of possibility may sound at any hour. 🚆✨

📝 सारांश (Hindi) — ~250 शब्द

एडना सेंट विन्सेंट मिलै की कविता Travel यात्राओं के आकर्षण और स्वतंत्रता की चाह का उत्सव है। पहली पद्यांश में वक्ता रेल की पटरी से “मीलों दूर” है, दिन चारों ओर “आवाज़ों से ऊँचा” है, फिर भी उसे हर गुजरती ट्रेन की सीटी की तीखी गूँज सुनाई देती है—मानो दूरी भी उसके रोमांच को रोक न पाए। दूसरे पद्यांश में रात “नींद और सपनों” के लिए शांत हो जाती है, पर उसका मन यात्रा से जुड़ा रहता है—आकाश पर लाल अंगारों सा चमकता धुआँ और भाप छोड़ते इंजन की ध्वनि उसकी कल्पना में ट्रेन को सजीव बना देती है।

तीसरे पद्यांश में अर्थ और विस्तृत होता है—वक्ता का दिल मित्रों के स्नेह से “गर्म” है; वह अपने वर्तमान रिश्तों को बहुत मान देती है। फिर भी वह स्वीकारती है—“ऐसी कोई ट्रेन नहीं जिसे मैं न लूँ, चाहे वह कहीं भी जाए।” यहाँ ट्रेन रोमांच, अवसर और खुलेपन का प्रतीक बन जाती है—अनजाने की ओर कदम बढ़ाने का साहस। कवयित्री दोहराव (“there isn’t a train goes by…”) और ABAB तुकबंदी से पटरियों का संगत-सा लय रचती हैं। इमेजरी (सीटी, अंगारे, भाप) पाठक की इंद्रियों को छूती है, और हल्का-सा मानवीकरण सीटी को जीवंत बना देता है।

कुल मिलाकर कविता दो सच्चाइयों को साथ रखती है—हम अपने आज से प्रेम कर सकते हैं और फिर भी अगली यात्रा की पुकार सुन सकते हैं। वक्ता की बेचैनी त्याग नहीं, बल्कि आकांक्षा है। Travel हमें आमंत्रित करती है— दिल को गर्म, बैग को तैयार और नजर को पटरियों पर रखो—क्योंकि संभावना की सीटी किसी भी घड़ी बज सकती है। 🚂🌙

🎯 One-Word Answers (10)

  1. Poet — Millay
  2. Central symbol — Train
  3. Far from speaker — Railroad
  4. Time of “cinders red” — Night
  5. Sound repeated — Whistle
  6. Rhyme scheme — ABAB
  7. Speaker’s feeling — Wanderlust
  8. What warms the heart — Friends
  9. Engine action — Steaming
  10. Speaker would take — Any (train)

✍️ Very Short Answer (10) — 2–3 lines

  1. Why does the speaker hear the train even in daytime?
    The track is far, but her mind is fixed on travel; imagination turns faint sounds into a clear whistle.
  2. What does she “see” at night?
    The train’s cinders red glowing on the sky and the engine’s steam—strong visual and sound imagery.
  3. How does repetition work in the poem?
    “There isn’t a train goes by…” repeats the desire again and again like a train’s steady rhythm.
  4. Why call the day “loud”?
    To contrast busy human voices with the speaker’s inner pull toward the distant railway.
  5. What keeps her heart “warm”?
    Loving friendships that she values deeply.
  6. Then why take any train?
    Because adventure and opportunity call; she is open to new places and experiences.
  7. What does the train symbolize?
    Freedom, change, chances, and movement beyond comfort zones.
  8. Is the train always literally present?
    Not always—the poem blends reality with strong imagination and longing.
  9. Name a poetic device used.
    Personification—e.g., the “whistle shrieking” like a living voice.
  10. How do sound images help?
    Whistle, steam and night stillness make readers hear the poem, not just read it.

🧩 Short Answer (10) — 3–4 lines

  1. Explain the contrast between day and night in the poem.
    Day is “loud” with voices; night is “still” for sleep. Yet both times the speaker senses the train, showing that her longing outlasts daily noise or silence.
  2. How do “cinders red” create imagery?
    We picture embers painting the sky, feel heat, and hear the engine—one phrase touches sight, touch, and sound together.
  3. What does “no matter where it’s going” reveal?
    Radical openness—she is ready for unknown destinations, trusting the journey more than the fixed goal.
  4. Why is the rhyme scheme important?
    ABAB gives a rolling cadence—like carriage wheels over rails—supporting the theme of movement.
  5. How is friendship portrayed?
    With gratitude—“My heart is warm…”—yet it coexists with a healthy curiosity to explore beyond.
  6. Is the whistle literally shrieking?
    It’s a vivid exaggeration (personification) to express how piercing and exciting the sound feels to her.
  7. Show a line that proves distance.
    “The railroad track is miles away,” yet the speaker still feels its presence—desire bridges distance.
  8. What mood does the poem create?
    A mix of contentment and restlessness—peace with friends plus a joyful itch to go.
  9. How does Millay use sound to build meaning?
    Whistle, steaming engine, and the quiet of night layer contrasting soundscapes to spotlight longing.
  10. Give the central theme in one idea and explain.
    Longing for movement: even a loved present can’t silence the heart’s call to travel and grow.

🌟 Quick-Revise Mantra: “Warm with friends, ready for journeys—take the next train of opportunity.” 🚆✨

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